Sunday 5 June 2016

Gold-of-pleasure



Gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sativa) grows on arable land and waste ground, although it is not widespread in Great Britain. It is not a native species, having arrived from continental Europe centuries ago, probably as seeds that had contaminated a commercial product such as flax seed.

It is known to have been cultivated as a crop in various parts of Europe going back as far as Neolithic times, probably for its oil which resembles olive oil. It may also have been cultivated for its tough fibres for use in brushes.

The plant grows erect to around 24 inches (60 centimetres) in height, branching out from the upper part of the stem. The long, slender leaves have an arrowhead shape, clasping the stem at their base.

The flowers are small and yellow, the four petals forming a cross shape. They appear in June and July. The seed pods grow on quite long stalks and are pear-shaped. It is the seeds that can be used to produce an oil that is edible and can also be used for burning in lamps and for cosmetic purposes.


© John Welford

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