Fairy flax (Linum catharticum) grows widely in Great Britain
on well-drained soils. It is found in several habitats including fenland,
grassland, moors and heaths.
It is a delicate plant with slender, wire-like stems, and
does not look much like its close relative, the much sturdier flax plant that
is cultivated for linen production.
Fairy flax produces upright stems to a maximum height of
eight inches. The flowers, which appear from June to September, grow in a
loose, branched flower head. Each flower has five narrow white petals.
The Latin name translates as “purging flax” which derives
from the plant’s former use as a purgative, made from bruised stems simmered in
wine. However, it tended to produce such violent results that other
preparations became preferred as remedies.
© John Welford
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